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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 14 Dec 2011 3:43 pm 
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High King

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Location: NEWCASTLE on the Tyne
Sheila wrote:
even sadder, the original cagoules were all made by the previous owner's mother.


so are you saying that all the outfits were hand made by family members?
There are a lot of different coloured ones specific to each guild/region etc. I would have though there will be a specialist market for that type of thing.

The colours of the robes worn by the Penitents used to be determined by the trade or Guild of the Penitent. They have robes of Black, White, Red, Purple, Blue and some of a mixture of colours.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGPcyZEdIUE


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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 14 Dec 2011 4:02 pm 
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The hat making business flourished in Espéraza about 1820 and it stayed as an artisanal craft until 1855 when it all became industrial with the arrival of the railroad and with it, the ability to export their craft. The chapellerie became a huge business and most of the inhabitants of Espéraza, Couiza, Chalabre and Quillan were employed there.

I believe there were 14 factories in the high Aude valley making felt from sheep's wool and by the 1920's there was a workforce of nearly 3000 with Espéraza being the second world-centre for hats ! Their heyday was 1921-31 but things slid into decline and was ruined well before the second world war.

there are amazing old photos of the Espéraza hat-making factories to be found on this link.

http://www.belcaire-pyrenees.com/articl ... 43454.html


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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 14 Dec 2011 4:21 pm 
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Oh Please ladies you have to be kidding
after what has been going on behind closed doors in the Catholic Church for centuries
with pedophilia and you don't think she was his mistress

Evidence
What kind are you looking for?

Sauniere was a defrocked priest
He was openly living with his mistress in the village

It was quite scandalous for her to remain with him and yet she did
If she was a good Catholic girl ...it would be very hard to stay with him after his fall from the church
What could she do and where could she go
Her reputation as a La Madonne didn't allow her a option

plus it is obvious she LOVED him

It is whispered that La Madonne, (as the villagers called her) was a lot more than just his housekeeper. Eye witnesses descibe her parading around the dusty little village in the latest Paris fashion, wearing strange ancient jewelry.

that isn't your servant that is your mistress
I'm not saying it couldn't be a weird :shock: relationship

Sauniere lets face it according to being the good Catholic Priest ....was NOT...he was defrocked
...and the Catholic church could tolerate his living with his mistress but they wanted his money and where it came from

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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 14 Dec 2011 4:23 pm 
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High King
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tingra wrote:
There is no evidence that Marie Denarnaud was ever anything more than a devout employee. She spent her entire adult life working for Berenger Saunier as her mother had done before her for him and his predecessor. These people lived in a small village where everyone knew everyone's business, any hint of scandal concerning the local priest or his employees and friends would have been a significant event for the local inhabitants, the letters concerning the graveyard is a good example. If there was any evidence of any inappropriate behaviour by any of them we would know by now, letters exist, in the early days when the village became famous there were still locals alive from there generation.


I agree there's no evidence, and yet a presumed relationship between the two tends now to get cited almost as a given, which it isn't, at all.

I think some of the anecdotal examples given of this, seemingly suggesting such a relationship, such as the letters from Prouilhe Monastery in which Sauniere refers to Marie as "ma petite Marinette" and so on, could be evidence of nothing more than paternalistic affection and a long and enduring aquaintance between the two.

As could the Etienne Delmas testimony (Mayor of RLC, 1935 to 1968, and one of the priest's choir boys) in which he speaks of Sauniere regularly awaiting Marie's return from the factory when she worked there; and of him putting cherries picked from the local trees by her ears like little red, dangling earrings. A sweet and affectionate thing to do, but hardly a smoking gun in attempting to show they might have been lovers.

And yet ... I'd still be more inclined than not to suppose that there was more to their relationship, but only because I find it hard to believe that two people of the opposite sex could live together for all those years, and spend so much time in each other's company, and not succumb to natural temptation. I think most attraction tends to be born of proximity. And Sauniere wasn't exactly an ascetic type of priest, was he? We know that from the way he lived. But maybe I think that because I find the idea of priestly abstinence so absurd, and I'm mistakenly transposing my non-religious modern-day sensibilities onto the situation. Obviously, what I see as completely natural, may not have been seen as such by a priest in 19th century Razes. So I'm merely speculating.

tingra wrote:
there was no scandal as such, just village gossip, certainly nothing to complain to the Bishop about Marie and Sauniere. The grave desecration is a different matter and the villagers did complain about that so it stands to reason that any other indiscretions would also have been forwarded to the Bishop.


I understand what you're saying, but I'd have to wonder if such a thing would typically get spoken of, at least formally, in part because it might be deemed so sinful and unmentionable, and also because I'd imagine quite a lot of it went on, and may have been known about but not spoken of.

Anyway, I don't suppose we'll ever know the truth of it, one way or the other.

On a similar theme, I was told that the reason that the waxwork figure next to that of Sauniere in the presbytery today is of Alexandrine, the mother, and not Marie, is because the former mayor of RLC, whose name escapes me, took grave exception to the notion that there might have been anything going on between Sauniere and Marie, and so insisted upon the figure being that of Alexandrine. Although the fact that she did live in the presbytery, along with the rest of the family, means that there is nothing inaccurate about this as a tableau, at all. I just mention it as a side issue.


Last edited by richard.webster on 14 Dec 2011 5:49 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 14 Dec 2011 4:45 pm 
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Grand Master
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Quote:
Evidence
What kind are you looking for?

Sauniere was a defrocked priest
He was openly living with his mistress in the village

It was quite scandalous for her to remain with him and yet she did
If she was a good Catholic girl ...it would be very hard to stay with him after his fall from the church
What could she do and where could she go
Her reputation as a La Madonne didn't allow her a option

plus it is obvious she LOVED him


Although these are all possibilities they are all huge assumptions. This is the big prob with the RLC mystery - people making too many assumptions and ignoring the facts that we actually have


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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 14 Dec 2011 4:48 pm 
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Quote:
And yet ... I'd still be more inclined that not to suppose that there was more to their relationship, but only because I find it hard to believe that two people of the opposite sex could live together for all those years, and spend so much time in each other's company, and not succumb to natural temptation. I think most attraction tends to be born of proximity. And Sauniere wasn't exactly an ascetic type of priest, was he? We know that from the way he lived. But maybe I think that because I find the idea of priestly abstinence so absurd, and I'm mistakenly transposing my non-religious modern-day sensibilities onto the situation. Obviously, what I see as completely natural, may not have been seen as such by a priest in 19th century Razes. So I'm merely speculating.


of course there's always the opinion of the handwriting expert Hammott got to analyse Sauniere's handwriting and who believed from it that he was homosexual....could explain a lot couldn't it


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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 14 Dec 2011 4:55 pm 
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Queen Bee
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However...and this is important, before the revolution, the community of Espéraza lived essentially on the commerce of wood, using the radeliers as transport on the Aude....and also on the skin trade, with tanneries along the banks of the Aude that specialised in the treatement of (mainly) sheep skins....they would be working side by side with any hat makers.


la communauté d’Espéraza vivra essentiellement du commerce du bois, de la radellerie ainsi que des tanneries et mégisseries qui s’échelonnent sur le bord du fleuve.


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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 14 Dec 2011 5:01 pm 
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High King

Joined: 15 May 2008 7:42 pm
Posts: 4107
Location: NEWCASTLE on the Tyne
lovuian wrote:
Oh Please ladies you have to be kidding
after what has been going on behind closed doors in the Catholic Church for centuries
with pedophilia and you don't think she was his mistress

Evidence
What kind are you looking for?



You can not tar every priest with the same brush Lov, there is nothing to suggest our priest was a paedophile or anything else.

lovuian wrote:

Sauniere was a defrocked priest
He was openly living with his mistress in the village



Was he defrocked?, she was his housekeeper/maid/servant, can you prove otherwise?

lovuian wrote:
It was quite scandalous for her to remain with him and yet she did
If she was a good Catholic girl ...it would be very hard to stay with him after his fall from the church
What could she do and where could she go
Her reputation as a La Madonne didn't allow her a option


Utter rubbish, she could have left the village if she wanted to, so could he for that matter. She was a loyal servant, nothing at all wrong with that is there? It does not make her a harlot or anything else.

lovuian wrote:

plus it is obvious she LOVED him


She probably did, that doesn’t mean they were lovers.

lovuian wrote:

It is whispered that La Madonne, (as the villagers called her) was a lot more than just his housekeeper. Eye witnesses descibe her parading around the dusty little village in the latest Paris fashion, wearing strange ancient jewelry.


Show me the evidence for that, local gossip and later embellishments by the airy fairy RLC crowd looking for a good yarn to spin or help sell a book.

lovuian wrote:
...and the Catholic church could tolerate his living with his mistress but they wanted his money and where it came from


Most priests have housekeepers Lov, not all are old hags.


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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 14 Dec 2011 5:15 pm 
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High King

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richard.webster wrote:

Anyway, I don't suppose we'll ever know the truth of it, one way or the other.

.


No i very much doubt we will.....but we can speculate :D
I understand what your saying Richard but the whole family was involved in whatever the priest was up to so wouldn’t any scandal involving Marie have affected them also? The family took the former priest into there (sp) home as well as Sauniere, they had connections within the church, the mother cleaned and decorated the Alter etc, they were obviously devout Christians and I have found nothing to suggest otherwise.


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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 14 Dec 2011 5:21 pm 
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High King

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Location: NEWCASTLE on the Tyne
Sheila wrote:
However...and this is important, before the revolution, the community of Espéraza lived essentially on the commerce of wood, using the radeliers as transport on the Aude....and also on the skin trade, with tanneries along the banks of the Aude that specialised in the treatement of (mainly) sheep skins....they would be working side by side with any hat makers.


la communauté d’Espéraza vivra essentiellement du commerce du bois, de la radellerie ainsi que des tanneries et mégisseries qui s’échelonnent sur le bord du fleuve.


Isnt the Bugarach document a dispute over the woods :D
what would link the people who work in all these industries? some kind of confraternity or archconfraternity perhaps.


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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 14 Dec 2011 6:34 pm 
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Queen Bee
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lovuian wrote:
Oh Please ladies you have to be kidding
after what has been going on behind closed doors in the Catholic Church for centuries
with pedophilia and you don't think she was his mistress

Evidence
What kind are you looking for?

Sauniere was a defrocked priest
He was openly living with his mistress in the village

It was quite scandalous for her to remain with him and yet she did
If she was a good Catholic girl ...it would be very hard to stay with him after his fall from the church
What could she do and where could she go
Her reputation as a La Madonne didn't allow her a option

plus it is obvious she LOVED him

It is whispered that La Madonne, (as the villagers called her) was a lot more than just his housekeeper. Eye witnesses descibe her parading around the dusty little village in the latest Paris fashion, wearing strange ancient jewelry.

that isn't your servant that is your mistress
I'm not saying it couldn't be a weird :shock: relationship

Sauniere lets face it according to being the good Catholic Priest ....was NOT...he was defrocked
...and the Catholic church could tolerate his living with his mistress but they wanted his money and where it came from


Lov, never having been Catholic you might not be aware of the fact that diocesan priests frequently had live-in help of the feminine persuasion. It wasn't scandalous in and of itself.

Also, Marie lived with him for fourteen or fifteen years before he resigned as parish priest of RLC and was permanently suspended from sacerdotal functions (not "defrocked" which would entail a release from his vows).

You're reading a lot into the situation that is based on your own ideas and misunderstandings and not what would have been common and uncontroversial at the time.

TCP


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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 14 Dec 2011 7:40 pm 
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High King

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Also he continued to say mass for the villagers Lov, AFTER his suspension.
The residents still attended his services, what does that tell you? It tells me he was a good priest :D


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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 14 Dec 2011 8:07 pm 
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rain wrote:
Tertius wrote:
La famille Denarnaud a longtemps contribue aux finances de l'Abbe Sauniere avec des sommes parfois assez considerables, pour des ouvriers chapeliers.


Maybe Sauniere along with Marie ran a "sweat shop".

*I'm only kind of joking, it would seem that along with other families they were involved with a network of successful felt Hatmaking.


Follow the hats...

:D

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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 14 Dec 2011 8:19 pm 
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Sheila wrote:
However...and this is important, before the revolution, the community of Espéraza lived essentially on the commerce of wood, using the radeliers as transport on the Aude....and also on the skin trade, with tanneries along the banks of the Aude that specialised in the treatement of (mainly) sheep skins....they would be working side by side with any hat makers.


la communauté d’Espéraza vivra essentiellement du commerce du bois, de la radellerie ainsi que des tanneries et mégisseries qui s’échelonnent sur le bord du fleuve.


Makes one wonder why they would be throwing any sheep down wells...

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"The earlier culture will become a heap of rubble and finally a heap of ashes, but spirit will hover over the ashes."

Ludwig Wittgenstein


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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 14 Dec 2011 8:24 pm 
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Image

If you worked in this factory and you were offered a way out...would you hesitate?

anyone read about the mad hatters, hydrargyria.... and the symptoms of mercury poisoning?

Préparation des matières premières pour la chapellerie.....Intoxication par le mercure, ses amalgames et ses composés, avec les conséquences directes de cette intoxication. the number one job in the world for Mercury poisoning except from actually mining the stuff.


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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 14 Dec 2011 8:52 pm 
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Queen Bee
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tingra wrote:
Sheila wrote:
even sadder, the original cagoules were all made by the previous owner's mother.


so are you saying that all the outfits were hand made by family members?


no, not exactly.


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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 15 Dec 2011 4:07 am 
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Well I see that I'm out numbered here
but what many don't understand is nothing is what it seems
I don't believe Sauniere was celibate
If Marie wanted to serve God and be a Virgin all she had to do is go down to the local convent.




According to a report from the University of Poznan, carried out by the Professor of Theology, Josef Baniak, almost half of Polish Roman Catholic priests would like to marry and a third admit to having mistresses. (In France the figure for Roman Catholic priests with mistresses is only 20%, though the figure is much higher in Spain, Portugal and Italy and the practice is almost universal in Latin America and Africa). Such was the result of the Professor’s study, carried out among 823 priests and monks all over Poland. The Professor considers that compulsory celibacy is bad both mentally and physically for the clergy and it also isolates them from their parishioners. The Professor reminds his readers that clerical celibacy was made compulsory only in the late eleventh and twelfth centuries (after the Schism, when Roman Catholicism was founded) and was not at all required by the Gospels.

http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/sadnews.htm

Here is a Sauniere wannabe
This just happened this YEAR
French priest jailed for stealing £2m from the church

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/8284006/French-priest-jailed-for-stealing-2m-from-the-church.html

Father Antoine Videau, 64, amassed the fortune over 20 years and had 28 bank accounts, spending the money on a Ferarri, a trip to Las Vegas and his younger mistress.

He was first convicted and handed a two-year prison sentence in May last year, then freed in December with permission to appeal. But a higher court in Bastia upheld the conviction on Wednesday and reimposed the two-year jail term.

The "Playboy Padre" as he became known, rented out rooms in a convent as holiday flats and spent thousands of pounds of church funds on a 'cultural pilgrimage' to Las Vegas.

Videau even siphoned off half a million pounds from the estate of an archbishop after he was made executor of the senior churchman's will.

The parish priest in Calacuccia, Corsica, then spent his stolen money on luxury villas and sports cars, a court on the French Mediterranean island heard.

Prosecuting lawyer Angeline Tomasi described Videau as "manipulative and predatory", and a man who "didn't know the difference between right and wrong".

She added: "He lived with a mistress in a luxury villa and drove around in a Ferrari. He broke church laws and the country's laws."

The Corsica diocese church accountant Bruno Servas, 56, was also fined £25,000 for complicity in the fraud in the first trial.

It HAPPENS :wink:

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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 15 Dec 2011 8:02 pm 
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High King

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Location: NEWCASTLE on the Tyne
Does anyone know what this letter is about?

Why was she in Nice?
Why will she have to move on again soon?
What barracks and army camp is she talking about?


Nice, 16 February 1915

My dear mother and father,

This morning I received a letter from the Curé as well as your own letter and one from Augustou. I was very happy to receive these as it was holding me up having to wait until next morning to see if there was any mail from you. Everything here is better than in Narbonne, and yet I spend more time here just idling about. I will certainly have to move on again soon.
The Curé sent me 20 francs. My wallet will make short work of that, even though I only spend what I absolutely have to. I'm not actually starving, but it takes a lot of time to prepare a meal at home. Everything disgusts me here as much as it did at the barracks or, as it was, the army camp. The way things are going I'll obviously have to eat my meals in a restaurant. Sincere greetings to all my friends and all my love to all of you,

Marie Dénarnaud.

Image
http://www.rennes-le-chateau-rhedae.com ... etter.html


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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 15 Dec 2011 8:31 pm 
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Queen Bee
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tingra wrote:
Does anyone know what this letter is about?


Sounds like she's following a man... :wink:

TCP


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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 15 Dec 2011 8:33 pm 
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High King

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TCP wrote:
tingra wrote:
Does anyone know what this letter is about?


Sounds like she's following a man... :wink:

TCP


Yes it does sound as though she was on a mission, or on the run :lol:


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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 15 Dec 2011 8:37 pm 
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Queen Bee
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'scuse me...who says this was written by Marie the daughter ?


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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 15 Dec 2011 8:51 pm 
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High King

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Sheila wrote:
'scuse me...who says this was written by Marie the daughter ?


who do you think it is Sheila?
That is supposed to be her hand writing, according to Gerard de Sedes son!


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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 15 Dec 2011 8:53 pm 
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the letter is from a soldier billeted in Nice, who received 20 francs from Saunière.....it's not M. Dénarnaud, it's her brother B. Dénarnaud.


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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 15 Dec 2011 9:04 pm 
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Gazette de RLC : Ce qui est moins connu, c'est le Saunière généreux qui envoie des mandats, parfois conséquents, à des soldats au front ! Avez-vous pu en identifier certains ?

Octonovo : Comme tout personnage humain, Bérenger Saunière a des qualités et des défauts. Le fait est qu'on lui trouve de belles qualités de cœur. Certains mandats atteignaient 50 frs, une somme pour l'époque. Les principaux bénéficiaires étaient : Barthélémy Denarnaud, Auguste Fons, Louis Fromilhague et Joseph Captier (†1915). La plupart sont morts. Il les avait tous connus enfants, il leur avait donné le catéchisme… Cela a été une catastrophe, il y a eu plus de 10 morts dans le village pour à peine plus de 200 habitants en 1917.



Saunière was a good man, he sent money to the soldiers from the village who were fighting in the war, sometimes he sent up to 50 fr each, which was a large sum at the time, the principle benificiaries being Barthélémy Denarnaud, Auguste Fons, Louis Fromilhague et Joseph Captier. Saunière had known them since they were kids...most of the lads died, it was a catastrophe for the village.


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 Post subject: Re: Dénarnaud family....
PostPosted: 15 Dec 2011 9:09 pm 
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hmm......i wonder how these "mandats" worked.


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